1.erlang安装
1.1 依赖包安装：
| 1 | [root@192 ~]# yum install ncurses-devel unixODBC unixODBC-devel |
1.2 源码安装Erlang
官网地址：https://www.erlang.org/downloads
| 123456 | [root@192 ~]# wget [root@192 ~]# tar -zxvf otp_src_23.0.tar.gz [root@192 ~]# mv otp_src_23.0 /usr/local/[root@192 ~]# cd /usr/local/otp_src_23.0/[root@192 otp_src_23.0]# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang[root@192 otp_src_23.0]# make && make install |
configure后结果（可以忽略）
1.3 加入环境变量
| 123456 | # 配置erlang环境变量，文件追加内容 :/usr/local/erlang/bin [root@192 otp_src_23.0]# vim /etc/profileexport PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/local/erlang/bin# 保存退出，并刷新变量[root@192 otp_src_23.0]# source /etc/profile |
1.4 测试
| 1234567891011 | # 测试erlang是否安装成功# 安装完成以后，执行erl看是否能打开eshell，用’halt().’退出，注意后面的点号，那是erlang的结束符。[root@192 otp_src_23.0]# erlErlang/OTP 23 [erts-11.0] [source] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [ds:4:4:10] [async-threads:1] [hipe]Eshell V11.0 (abort with ^G)1> 9+3.122> halt().[root@192 otp_src_23.0]# |
2.RabbitMQ服务端安装
下载地址：
https://www.rabbitmq.com/install-generic-unix.html
https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases
5672: 通信端口
15672: web管理端口
25672: 集群通信端口
2.1 编译安装
| 123 | [root@cklocalhost ~]# wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.8.4/rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.8.4.tar.xz[root@cklocalhost ~]# tar xf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.8.4.tar.xz [root@cklocalhost ~]# mv rabbitmq_server-3.8.4/ /usr/local/rabbitmq |
2.2 加入环境变量
| 1234 | [root@192 ~]# vim /etc/profileexport PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin[root@192 ~]# source /etc/profile |
2.3 、启动rabbitmq
| 12345678910111213141516171819 | [root@cklocalhost ~]# rabbitmq-server ## ## RabbitMQ 3.8.4 ## ## ########## Copyright (c) 2007-2020 VMware, Inc. or its affiliates. ###### ## ########## Licensed under the MPL 1.1. Website: https://rabbitmq.com Doc guides: https://rabbitmq.com/documentation.html Support: https://rabbitmq.com/contact.html Tutorials: https://rabbitmq.com/getstarted.html Monitoring: https://rabbitmq.com/monitoring.html Logs: /usr/local/rabbitmq/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@cklocalhost.log /usr/local/rabbitmq/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@cklocalhost_upgrade.log Config file(s): (none) Starting broker... completed with 0 plugins. |
启动rabbitmq
| 1234567 | [root@cklocalhost ~]# rabbitmq-server ###启动或[root@cklocalhost ~]# rabbitmq-server -detached (后台运行)[root@cklocalhost ~]# netstat -lntup|grep -E "5672|25672|15672" ###查看生成端口，web并没有启动成功tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25672 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 8880/beam.smp tcp6 0 0 :::5672 :::* LISTEN 8880/beam.smp |
2.4开启web管理界面
| 1234567891011121314151617181920 | [root@cklocalhost ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_managementEnabling plugins on node rabbit@localhost:rabbitmq_managementThe following plugins have been configured: rabbitmq_management rabbitmq_management_agent rabbitmq_web_dispatchApplying plugin configuration to rabbit@localhost...The following plugins have been enabled: rabbitmq_management rabbitmq_management_agent rabbitmq_web_dispatchset 3 plugins.Offline change; changes will take effect at broker restart.[root@cklocalhost ~]# netstat -lntup|grep -E "5672|25672|15672"tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:25672 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7933/beam.smp tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:15672 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 7933/beam.smp tcp6 0 0 :::5672 :::* LISTEN 7933/beam.smp |
2.5 添加用户
| 12345 | [root@cklocalhost ~]# rabbitmqctl add_user dream 1 Adding user "dream" ...[root@cklocalhost ~]# rabbitmqctl set_user_tags dream administratorSetting tags for user "dream" to [administrator] ...[root@cklocalhost ~]# |
2.6 测试登陆
默认的账户为：guest/guest，但是需要我们加入hosts解析到127.0.0.1，这里我们用dream/1进行登陆！！！
| 1 | http://192.168.142.130:15672 |
2.7 常用命令
| 1234 | /usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-server ##启动rabbitmq/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmq-server -detached ##后台启动rabbitmq/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl status ##查看状态/usr/local/rabbitmq/sbin/rabbitmqctl stop ##关闭rabbitmq |
2.8 安装报错
报错1：ERROR: epmd error for host 192: badarg (unknown POSIX error)
| 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526 | 解决方案：因为我linux主机的名称是数字的原因造成此问题的。解决方法如下：首先查看了主机名称(修改[root@192 ~]# hostnamectl status Static hostname: localhost.localdomainTransient hostname: 192.168.142.130 Icon name: computer-vm Chassis: vm Machine ID: f57abe86b5fb4e9a9239bb827c0242ce Boot ID: ad9d6f2e54c34a1994aa83fe9848f012 Virtualization: vmware Operating System: CentOS Linux 7 (Core) CPE OS Name: cpe:/o:centos:centos:7 Kernel: Linux 3.10.0-957.1.3.el7.x86_64 Architecture: x86-64[root@192 sbin]# 接着来设置一下，输入(**就是你要设置的主机名)：[root@192 ~]# hostnamectl set-hostname cuikai[root@192 ~]# shutdown -r now注意：一旦修改了静态主机名, /etc/hostname将自动更新。然而，/etc/hosts 不回保存所做的修改,所以需要在更i性能主机名后手动保存/etc/hosts，之后重启系统。手动保存,输入：vim /etc/hosts之后重启。 |
报错2：Crash dump is being written to: erl_crash.dump...done
| 12345678910111213141516171819202122232425262728293031323334353637 | [root@cklocalhost ~]# rabbitmq-server BOOT FAILED===========Error description: noprocLog files (may contain more information): /usr/local/rabbitmq/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@cklocalhost.log /usr/local/rabbitmq/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@cklocalhost-sasl.logStack trace: []=INFO REPORT==== 7-Jun-2020::20:16:13.007485 ===Error description: noprocLog files (may contain more information): /usr/local/rabbitmq/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@cklocalhost.log /usr/local/rabbitmq/var/log/rabbitmq/rabbit@cklocalhost-sasl.logStack trace: []{ "init terminating in do_boot",noproc}init terminating in do_boot (noproc)Crash dump is being written to: erl_crash.dump...done原因： Erlang版本位最新版本，rabbtimq版本与之不对应 解决方案： 查看环境要求 从新下载对应版本的rabbitMq. |
