0x01 前言
网上说树莓派安装宝塔会出现各种不兼容，这个还没有完整测试，不过我的树莓派上宝塔面板只装了Nginx，目前运行良好，可以肯定的是，宝塔面板肯定是可以在Debian Arm64上运行的。
环境说明：
- 树莓派型号：4B 4G （已支持arm64位）
- 操作系统：树莓派 Debian lite版，在清华镜像站可以下载到64位的
- 宝塔面板：7.5.1正式版
下面开始，请确保在开始之前安装好洁净的操作系统。
0x02 安装依赖
这部分依赖是实际操作安装宝塔失败时的报错，都是因为安装python依赖报的错误
错误关键词1：pycurl
安装过程第一次报错是出现pycurl安装失败的时候，这里日志找不到了就不贴了，这里放一下解决方案，安装下面的依赖即可。
| 1 | sudo apt-get install libcurl4-openssl-dev |
错误关键词2：src/pycurl.h:202:13: fatal error: gnutls/gnutls.h: No such file or directory
错误信息如下：
| 1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526 | ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: command: /www/server/panel/pyenv/bin/python3.7 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-b_xmihxk/pycurl_a546559ebae949f49a83669004bbef1a/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-b_xmihxk/pycurl_a546559ebae949f49a83669004bbef1a/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' bdist_wheel -d /tmp/pip-wheel-yze0ppob cwd: /tmp/pip-install-b_xmihxk/pycurl_a546559ebae949f49a83669004bbef1a/ Complete output (20 lines): Using curl-config (libcurl 7.64.0) Using SSL library: GnuTLS running bdist_wheel running build running build_py creating build creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7 creating build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/curl copying python/curl/__init__.py -> build/lib.linux-aarch64-3.7/curl running build_ext building 'pycurl' extension creating build/temp.linux-aarch64-3.7 creating build/temp.linux-aarch64-3.7/src gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O3 -Wall -fPIC -DPYCURL_VERSION="7.43.0.6" -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -DHAVE_CURL_GNUTLS=1 -DHAVE_CURL_SSL=1 -I/www/server/panel/pyenv/include/python3.7m -c src/docstrings.c -o build/temp.linux-aarch64-3.7/src/docstrings.o In file included from src/docstrings.c:4: src/pycurl.h:202:13: fatal error: gnutls/gnutls.h: No such file or directory # include <gnutls/gnutls.h> ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ compilation terminated. error: command 'gcc' failed with exit status 1 ---------------------------------------- ERROR: Failed building wheel for pycurl |
大概意思就是没有gnutls库，安一下就好了，下面两个库可以都安装
| 12 | sudo apt-get install libgnutls28-devsudo apt install libcurl4-gnutls-dev |
建议先安装上面的三个依赖再开始安装宝塔
0x03 安装宝塔
Debian版安装命令：
| 1 | wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install-ubuntu_6.0.sh && bash install.sh |
出现安装成功提示
| 1234567891011 | ==================================================================Congratulations! Installed successfully!==================================================================外网面板地址: http://xxxx:8888/c23632ac内网面板地址: http://xxxx:8888/c23632acusername: xxxxpassword: xxxxIf you cannot access the panel,release the following panel port [8888] in the security group若无法访问面板，请检查防火墙/安全组是否有放行面板[8888]端口================================================================== |
0x04 后话
树莓派的编译能力是真的差，cpu还是没法和pc机比。
附清华镜像站：https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/raspbian-images
